The pathways rest on public plans and rules. Each card gives the date and the source, so you can check it.
Spain · draft royal decree · 21 May 2026
Biomethane quotas in gas sales
Gas retailers and direct consumers would have to cover a rising share of their gas with certified biomethane: 0.5% in 2028, rising every year to 6% in 2035. Gas for combined-cycle and cogeneration plants is left out of the calculation.
6%of gas sales by 2035, about 10 TWh of biomethane a year
- Instrument
- Proyecto de Real Decreto de impulso del biometano; public consultation 22 May – 11 June 2026. The final text may change.
- Legal basis
- Real Decreto-ley 7/2026, de 20 de marzo (BOE-A-2026-6544)
- Compliance
- Biomethane with a guarantee of origin; non-compliance a very serious infringement
Spain · biomethane today · MITECO, May 2026
From one plant to twenty-three
One biomethane plant was running in Spain in 2021. By early 2026 there were 23, with 21 injecting into the gas network and close to 1.4 TWh a year of production capacity. The national plan aims for 20 TWh of biogas a year by 2030.
21plants injecting biomethane into the network, early 2026
- Capacity
- ≈1.4 TWh/yr across 23 plants (early 2026)
- Target
- 20 TWh/yr of biogas by 2030, PNIEC 2023–2030
Spain · guarantees of origin · 2022, updated July 2026
Renewable gas, certified megawatt-hour by megawatt-hour
Spain issues electronic guarantees of origin for renewable gas, one for each megawatt-hour, run by the gas system’s technical manager. Since July 2026 the scheme also covers low-carbon gases. Guarantees are how a buyer proves the biomethane is theirs, and how the draft quota would be met.
1 MWhper guarantee of origin
- Rules
- Real Decreto 611/2026, de 22 de julio, Title VI, art. 41 and additional provision 2 (BOE-A-2026-16011), replacing art. 19 of Real Decreto 376/2022; procedure in Orden TED/1026/2022
- Validity
- 12 months from production; unredeemed guarantees expire after 18 months
Spain · hydrogen · 2024–2025
Hydrogen: a national plan, and limits in the network
Spain’s updated energy and climate plan targets 12 GW of electrolysers by 2030, mainly for industry. The gas network rules allow hydrogen up to 5% mol in the mix, or 2% where equipment sensitive to hydrogen is supplied. At 5% by volume, hydrogen carries only about 1.5% of the energy.
5%mol: today’s ceiling for hydrogen in the gas network
- Plan
- Real Decreto approving the PNIEC 2023–2030 update, Council of Ministers 24 September 2024
- Network
- Orden TED/181/2025, Normas de Gestión Técnica del Sistema Gasista, §2.5.2.2–2.5.2.3 (BOE 27 February 2025)
- Energy share
- LHV hydrogen 290 Btu/ft³, natural gas 983 Btu/ft³ (GREET, in ORNL Biomass Energy Data Book 2011)
Engine industry · EUGINE · September 2021
What “hydrogen-ready” means for an engine plant
Europe’s engine power plant makers define three levels of readiness: up to 10% hydrogen by volume, up to 25%, and 100%. Most plants can already take some hydrogen blended into natural gas. The level for the engines selected at this stage is confirmed with the supplier.
10 · 25 · 100%hydrogen by volume: readiness levels C, B and A
European Union · gas package · 2024
EU rules for renewable and low-carbon gases
The EU’s hydrogen and decarbonised gas package gives renewable and low-carbon gases better access to networks and markets, sets up certification for low-carbon fuels, and stops long-term contracts for unabated fossil gas running beyond 2049. Member States had until 5 August 2026 to bring it into national law.
2049last year for long-term contracts for unabated fossil gas
- Acts
- Directive (EU) 2024/1788 and Regulation (EU) 2024/1789
European Union · data centres · 2023–2024
Reporting energy, renewables and waste heat
Data centres of 500 kW of IT or more report each year their energy use, their renewable energy consumption and the waste heat they reuse. Those above 1 MW must use their waste heat unless it is not technically or economically feasible. The campus metering is designed for this reporting.
15 Mayyearly reporting deadline to the EU database
- Acts
- Delegated Regulation (EU) 2024/1364 of 14 March 2024; Directive (EU) 2023/1791, Articles 12 and 26
- Campus
- Metering for PUE, WUE, energy, water and the CO₂ ledger (MT §16)
Sources consulted on 22 October 2026. Draft rules are shown as drafts; final texts may differ.